巴西专利BR112014025986B1 decorated flap for a drink container and method for decorating decorated flap

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专利摘要:
DECORATED BEVERAGE CAN RIM. The invention relates to a decorated flap (26) for a beverage container having a lifting end (32), a nose end (30) and a central membrane (42). An enclosed portion of the central membrane has a coating. A symbol (98) is located over the enclosed region that is created by selective removal of the coating by laser ablation. The symbol has a contour profile that defines a perimeter of the symbol generated by a continuous, uninterrupted vectorized laser dot pattern that defines the ablated coating regions. The symbol has an inner portion generated by a plurality of rasterized and pulsed laser spots that define the additional regions of ablated coating.
公开号:BR112014025986B1
申请号:R112014025986-0
申请日:2013-04-17
公开日:2021-04-20
发明作者:Jeffrey L. Lewis
申请人:Rexam Beverage Can Company；
IPC主号:

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DESCRIPTION FIELD OF TECHNIQUE
[001] The invention relates to beverage can flaps for breaking a brittle trace on a beverage can lid. More particularly, the invention relates to decorating beverage can flaps by selectively removing a coating on the beverage can flap by laser ablation. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[002]Typical end closures for beverage and beer containers have an opening panel and a latching tab to push the opening panel into the container to open the end. The container is typically a stretched and flattened metal can, usually made from a thin plate of aluminum or steel. The end closures for such containers are also typically made from a thin aluminum plate cutting edge, formed into a blank end, and made into a finished end by a process commonly called end converting. These ends are formed in the process of first forming a thin metal cutting edge, forming a blank edge from the cutting edge, and converting the white into an edge closure that can be sewn onto a container.
[003] These types of container ends have been used for many years, with almost all such ends in use today being "green" or "stay-on-tab" ("SOT") ends on which the tab which remains attached to the end after a tear panel, including large opening ("LOE") ends, is opened. The tear panel is a portion of the can end defined by a dash length. The tear panel can be opened, i.e. the dash can be broken, and the tear panel shifted to an angular orientation relative to the remaining portion of the can end. The tear panel remains hingedly connected to the remaining portion of the can end by a hinge segment, leaving an opening through which the user withdraws the contents of the container. In an LOE, the aperture is at least 0.0003 m2 (0.5 square inch) in area.
[004] The opening of the tear panel is operated by the tab that is secured to the can end by a rivet. The tab is secured to the can end so that a nose of the tab extends along a proximal portion of the tear panel. A lifting end of the flap is located opposite the flap nose and provides access for a user to lift the lifting end, such as with a user's finger, to force the nose against the proximal portion of the tear panel.
[005] When the flap nose is forced against the tear panel, the stroke initially breaks in an opening region of the stroke. This initial break of the stroke is essentially caused by the lifting force on the tab resulting in the lifting of a central region of the can end immediately adjacent to the rivet. As the tab is further raised, the line break propagates along the length of the line, eventually stopping at the hinge segment.
[006]Tabs are also commonly used to convey information to users. This information may be in the form of promotional materials, logos or similar. Methods such as printing, incision, laser ablation, stamping, etc. have been used to provide information on the tabs. Currently, none of these methods have been widely accepted.
[007]However, laser marking to selectively remove coatings on the flap is becoming increasingly popular. This type of laser marking is particularly popular in brand development or creating brand awareness. Here, a beverage company trademark is laser marked on an enclosed portion of a central membrane of the flap, typically by selectively removing an epoxy coating on the flap.
[008] One problem to overcome in successfully deploying a laser marking system of this type is the very small amount of time, called gap time, allowed for marking. Interval times are generally less than 100 milliseconds, typically less than 50 milliseconds, and more specifically about 40 milliseconds. The logo, trademark, or symbol must be laser marked on the flap during the break time and not exceed the break time. In order to produce the symbol within the interval time, manufacturers use a rasterization technique with their laser equipment. This presents a second problem, namely, resolution or quality of the resulting image.
[009] It is important to any trademark owner that their trademark is used properly and faithfully reproduced. Companies invest vast resources in branding and proper trademark usage. Quality variables such as location, resolution, contrast, etc. are strictly monitored and adherence to the quality standards of trademark owners is of utmost importance.
[0010] Trademark usage patterns often conflict with the need to reproduce the trademark during the break time.
[0011] Many publications are devoted to reproducing symbols and the like on beverage containers. These include: US Patent Application Publication No. 2011/0084051, US Patent No. 6,080,958, US Patent No. 6,706,995, US Patent No. 6,433,302, US Patent No. 6,498,318, US Patent No. 6,501,046, Publication US Patent Application No. 2005/0045637, US Patent No. 6,808,351, US Patent Application Publication No. 2003/0178397, US Patent No. 6,476,349, US Patent No. 6,479,787, US Patent Application Publication No. 2006 /0151501, Patent Application Publication No. US 2010/0193519, Patent No. US 6,926,487, Patent No. US 5,855,969, Patent Application Publication No. US 2011/0226636, Patent No. US 6,872,913, International Publication No. WO 98/10945, International Publication in WO 01/51295, International Publication in WO 2007/007102, and European Patent Publication in EP 1218248. Copending application and assigned to the same assignee in US 12/363,696 and 12/727,873 and Patent Publication International in PCT/US2011/027942 describe methods of decorating and/or reinforcing the flaps can end s. None of these references adequately address the problems set out above.
[0012] Accordingly, the present invention is provided to solve the problems discussed above and other problems, and to provide advantages and features not provided by prior laser etching-etched tabs of this type. A full discussion of the features and advantages of the present invention is given in the following detailed description, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0013] One aspect of the present invention is directed to a decorated flap for a beverage container. The flap comprises a riser end, a nose end for contacting a tear panel on a beverage can cover opposite the riser end, central membrane between the riser end and the nose end comprising a region closed, a coating on the central membrane, and a symbol in the closed region created through selective removal of the coating by laser ablation. The symbol comprises a contour profile defining a perimeter of the symbol comprising a continuous uninterrupted vector laser dot pattern defining regions of ablated coating and an interior portion comprising a plurality of pulsed raster laser dots defining additional regions of the ablated coating.
[0014] The decorated flap of this aspect of the invention may include one or more of the following features, alone or in any sensible combination. The plurality of pulsed raster dots of the inner portion may comprise a first pulsed dot having an area greater than a second pulsed dot of the contour profile vector laser dot pattern. The tab may further comprise a rivet island, a void region partially surrounding the rivet island, the void region defined by a void region perimeter of the central membrane, a rivet hole in the rivet island and/or a hinge region which extends between opposite end portions of the empty region.
[0015]Laser ablation is within an interval period of less than 100ms, less than 75ms, less than 50ms, or about 40ms or less. A first layer of coating can be completely removed from inside the symbol.
[0016] Another aspect of the present invention is directed to a method for decorating a flap for a beverage container wherein the flap comprises a lifting end separated from a nose end by a central membrane, the method comprising the steps of: providing a source of a laser beam; generate a laser beam from the source; focus the laser beam an object distance from the source; create an ablation cycle to ablate a flap surface to form a symbol; adjust a laser beam size as measured in object distance; and varying the laser beam size during the ablation cycle.
[0017] Another aspect of the present invention is directed to a method for decorating a flap for a beverage container wherein the flap comprises a lifting end separated from a nose end by a central membrane, the method comprises the steps of: providing a source of a laser beam; generate a laser beam from the source; focus the laser beam an object distance from the source; create an ablation cycle to ablate a flap surface to form a symbol; and creating a non-linear laser beam path during the ablation cycle.
[0018] Another aspect of the present invention is directed to a method for decorating a flap for a beverage container comprising the steps of: providing a source of a laser beam; providing a flange material of an aluminum alloy coated with a first layer of an opaque colored epoxy; generate a laser beam; providing a set of vector data that corresponds to an outline of a predetermined symbol; providing a raster data set corresponding to an interior region of the predetermined symbol; directing the laser beam on the flap material in accordance with the vector dataset to remove portions of the first layer to produce the outline of the predetermined symbol on the flap material; and directing the laser beam into the tab material in accordance with the raster dataset to remove portions of the first layer to produce the interior of the predetermined symbol in the tab material.
[0019] Another aspect of the present invention is directed to a decorated flap. The decorated flap for a beverage container comprises a lifting end, a nose end, a central membrane and a symbol. The nose end is for contacting a tear panel on a beverage can lid opposite the riser end. The central membrane is located between the lift end and the nose end. The coating is located on the central membrane. The symbol is located on the central membrane and comprises a light diffraction feature produced from a micro-slot pattern in the cladding.
This aspect of the present invention may include one or more of the following features, alone or in any sensible combination. The micro-slot pattern may comprise a groove in the coating that has a width of less than 1000 nm. The micro-groove pattern may comprise a groove in the coating that has a depth of less than 1000 nm. The micro-slit pattern may comprise a plurality of grooves formed in the coating having a depth of less than 1000 nm. The light diffraction feature can be created through selective removal of the coating by laser ablation. The light diffraction feature can be created by embossing the coating to produce the micro groove pattern. Symbol can be created and less than 50 milliseconds. The central membrane may comprise an enclosed region where the light diffraction feature is formed therein.
[0021] Another aspect of the present invention is directed to a method of decorating a flap. The method comprises the steps of: providing a source of a laser beam; providing a flap for a beverage container; emit a laser beam from the source; and treating the coating with the laser beam to form a light diffraction feature on the flap within an interval time of 50 milliseconds.
[0022] This aspect may include one or more of the following features, alone or in any sensible combination. The method may further comprise the step of forming a micro-slot pattern in the coating which comprises a groove having a width of less than 1000 nm. The method may further comprise the step of forming a micro-slot pattern in the coating which comprises a groove having a depth of less than 1000 nm. The method may further comprise the step of forming a symbol on the coating wherein the light diffraction feature forms at least a part of the symbol.
[0023] Another aspect of the present invention is directed to a decorated flap. The flap comprises a lifting end, a nose end, a central membrane, a liner and a symbol. The nose end is for contacting a tear panel on a beverage can cover opposite the riser end. The central membrane is located between the lifting end and the nose end which comprises an enclosed region. The coating is located on the central membrane. The symbol is located in the closed region and is created through selective removal of the coating by laser ablation. The symbol comprises a first contour profile defining a perimeter of the symbol created by a vectorized laser dot pattern that defines ablated coating regions and an interior portion comprising a light diffraction feature created by a microslot pattern in the coat imperceptible to naked human eyes.
[0024] Another aspect of the present invention is directed to a decorated flap. The flap comprises a lifting end, a nose end, a central membrane, a coating and a light diffraction feature. The nose end is for contacting a tear panel on a beverage can cover opposite the riser end. The central membrane is located between the lift end and the nose end. The coating is located on the central membrane. The light diffraction feature is formed in the central membrane and is created from a micro-slit pattern in the coating where the micro-slit pattern is imperceptible to the naked human eye.
[0025] Another aspect of the present invention is directed to a decorated flap. The decorated flap comprises a riser end, a nose end, a central membrane, a liner and a symbol. The nose end is for contacting a tear panel on a beverage can lid and is located opposite the riser end. The central membrane is located between the elevation end and the nose end and comprises an enclosed region. The coating is located on the central membrane. The symbol is located in the closed region and is created through selective removal of the coating by laser ablation. The symbol comprises first and second contour profiles. The first contour profile defines a perimeter of the symbol and comprises a first continuous uninterrupted vectorized laser dot pattern that defines regions of coating subjected to ablation. The second contour profile defines an incremental decrease in a liner thickness relative to a liner thickness in the first contour layer.
This aspect of the invention may include one or more of the following features, alone or in any sensible combination. An interior portion of the symbol located within the limitations of at least the first or second contour profile may comprise a plurality of pulsed raster laser points that define additional regions of ablated coating. A plurality of pulsed raster dots of the inner portion may comprise a first pulsed dot having an area greater than a second pulsed dot of the vectorized laser dot pattern of the first contour profile.
[0027] Another aspect of the present invention is directed to a decorated flap. The decorated flap comprises a riser end, a nose end, a central membrane, a liner and a symbol. The nose end is for contacting a tear panel on a beverage can cover and is located opposite the riser end. The central membrane is located between the elevation end and the nose end and comprises an enclosed region. The coating is located on the central membrane and comprises a plurality of color bearing layers. The symbol is located in the closed region and is created through selective removal of the coating by laser ablation. The symbol comprises the first and second contour layers. The first contour profile defines a perimeter of the symbol and comprises a first continuous uninterrupted vectorized laser dot pattern that defines ablated regions of a first layer of the color-bearing layers. The second contour profile of the symbol comprises a second continuous uninterrupted vectorized laser dot pattern that defines an incremental decrease in a coating thickness relative to a coating thickness in the first contour layer.
[0028] Another aspect of the present invention is directed to a decorated flap. The decorated flap comprises a riser end, a nose end, a central membrane, a coating and a light diffraction feature. The nose end is for contacting a tear panel on a beverage can cover and is located opposite the riser end. The central membrane is located between the lift end and the nose end. The coating is located on the central membrane. The light diffraction feature is produced from a micro-slot pattern in the cladding.
[0029] This aspect of the invention may include one or more of the following features, alone or in any sensible combination. The micro-slot pattern may comprise a groove in the coating that has a width of less than 1000 nm. The micro-groove pattern may comprise a groove in the coating that has a depth of less than 1000 nm. The micro-slot pattern may comprise a plurality of grooves formed in the coating having a depth of less than 1000 nm. The light diffraction feature can be created through selective removal of the coating by laser ablation. The light diffraction feature can be created by embossing the coating to produce the micro groove pattern. The micro-slot pattern can be created in less than 50 milliseconds. The central membrane may comprise an enclosed region, and the light diffraction feature is formed therein.
[0030] Other features and advantages of the invention will be evident from the following descriptive report obtained in conjunction with the following drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] In order to understand the present invention, it will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
[0032] Figure 1 is a top view of a beverage can and or cover including a stay-on-tab style flap decorated by laser removal of a coating in accordance with aspects of the invention;
[0033] Figure 2 is a top view of a beverage can and or cover including a "stay-on-tab" type flap that has an enlarged flat surface decorated by laser removal of a coating according to aspects of invention
[0034] Figure 3 is a schematic example of a laser marking apparatus;
[0035] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram representing a rasterization-type laser marking cycle;
[0036] Figure 5 is an enlarged partial top view of a handle portion of a flap decorated according to a prior art method;
[0037] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram representing a vector-type ablation marking cycle;
[0038] Figure 7 is an enlarged partial top view of a handle portion of a flap decorated in accordance with an aspect of the present invention, i.e. vector data used to perform ablation on a layer of a flap coating;
[0039] Figure 8 is an enlarged partial top view of a handle portion of a flap decorated in accordance with an aspect of the present invention, i.e. raster data used to perform ablation in the symbol filling area illustrated in Figure 7 ;
[0040] Figure 9 is a schematic representation of a cross section taken along 9-9 of Figure 7 showing a laser removal of a coating layer to produce the symbol illustrated in Figure 7;
[0041] Figure 10 is a schematic representation of a cross-section taken along 10-10 of Figure 8 showing a laser removal of a coating layer to produce the symbol illustrated in Figure 8;
[0042] Figure 11 is an enlarged partial top view of a handle portion of a flap decorated in accordance with an aspect of the present invention, with the use of a laser to produce shading producing a reduction in scale or gradient in a layer of a coating to produce a symbol that has three dimensional effects;
[0043] Figure 12 is a schematic cross-sectional representation of a portion of Figure 11 showing a laser removal of a layer of a coating to produce shading to scale to create the symbol illustrated in Figure 11;
[0044] Figure 13 is a schematic cross-sectional representation of a portion of Figure 11 showing a laser removal of a layer of a coating to produce gradient shading to create the symbol illustrated in Figure 11;
[0045] Figure 14 is an enlarged partial top view of a handle portion of a flap decorated in accordance with an aspect of the present invention, with the use of a laser to produce shading producing a scale reduction or gradient of a plurality of layers of a coating to produce a symbol that has three dimensional effects;
[0046] Figure 15 is a schematic cross-sectional representation of a portion of Figure 14 showing a laser removal of a plurality of layers of a coating to produce shading to scale to create the symbol illustrated in Figure 14;
[0047] Figure 16 is a schematic cross-sectional representation of a portion of Figure 14 showing a laser removal of a plurality of layers of a coating to produce gradient shading to create the symbol illustrated in Figure 14;
[0048] Figure 17 is an enlarged partial top view of a handle portion of a flap decorated in accordance with an aspect of the present invention, using a laser to produce shading producing a scaled or gradient reduction a plurality of layers of a coating to produce a symbol having three dimensional effects;
[0049] Figure 18 is a schematic cross-sectional representation of a portion of Figure 17 showing a laser removal of a plurality of layers of a coating to produce shading to scale to create the symbol illustrated in Figure 17;
[0050] Figure 19 is a schematic cross-sectional representation of a portion of Figure 17 showing a laser removal of a plurality of layers of a coating to produce gradient shading to create the symbol illustrated in Figure 17;
[0051] Figure 20 is a flowchart of a method of the present invention;
[0052] Figure 21 is a schematic representation of a method and apparatus for decorating a flap of an embodiment of the invention;
[0053] Figure 22 is a top view of a mask or template to form a decorated flap of the present invention;
[0054] Figure 23 is an enlarged partial top view of a handle portion of a flap decorated in accordance with an aspect of the present invention, with the use of a laser to provide a plurality of ablated grooves in a predetermined pattern associated with the mask to produce a symbol producing a diffraction pattern, including, but not limited to, a holographic image in the handle portion;
[0055] Figure 24 is a schematic cross-sectional representation of a portion of Figure 23 showing a laser removal of a coating to produce a plurality of micro-slits of varying depth and width to produce a diffraction pattern symbol;
[0056] Figure 25 is a schematic representation of a cross-section of a portion of a flap showing a laser removal of a coating to produce a plurality of micro-slits of varying depth and width to produce a symbol per diffraction pattern;
[0057] Figure 26 is a schematic representation of a cross-section of a portion of a flap showing a laser removal of a coating to produce a plurality of micro-slits of varying depth and width to produce a symbol per diffraction pattern;
[0058] Figure 27 is an enlarged partial top view of a handle portion of a flap decorated in accordance with an aspect of the present invention, using a laser treatment to perform ablation on a vector pattern contour portion of a symbol and an additional laser treatment to provide a plurality of ablated grooves in a predetermined pattern associated with a fill portion of the symbol producing a diffraction pattern for a fill portion, including, but not limited to, a holographic image in the handle portion;
[0059] Figure 28 is a schematic representation of a cross-section of the handle portion of Figure 27;
[0060] Figure 29 is a schematic representation of a cross-section of a portion of a handle portion of a flap showing an alternative method of forming a holographic symbol;
[0061] Figures 30A to 30D are examples of symbols subjected to laser ablation on commercially available beverage can flaps; and
[0062] Figure 31 is an example of a symbol subjected to laser ablation on a beverage can flap produced in accordance with the teachings of the present invention and within a desired interval time of less than 50 milliseconds. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0063] Although this invention is susceptible to embodiments in many different forms, it is shown in the drawings and will be described herein in detail in preferred embodiments of the invention with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the broad aspect of the invention to the illustrated embodiments.
[0064] Referring to Figure 1, the end closure 10 for a container (not shown) has a center panel wall 12 that has a seam crimp 14 for joining the end closure 10 to the container. The container is typically a stretched and flattened metal can, usually made of a thin plate of aluminum or steel. The end closures for such containers are also typically made from a thin plate cutting edge of aluminum or steel, formed on the blank end, and fabricated into a finished end by a process commonly called end converting. In the embodiments shown in the Figures, the center panel 12 is joined to a container by a seam corrugation 14 which is joined to a container mating corrugation. The seam crimp 14 of the end closure 10 is integral with the central panel 12 by a downwardly extending wall 15 and a reinforcing member 16, typically either a countersink or a fold, which is joined to the outer edge of the panel. 18 of the center panel 12. This type of means for joining the center panel 12 to a container is currently the means for joining typically used in industry, and the structure described above is formed in the process of forming the blank end from an edge. of metal plate cutting, before the end converting process. Meanwhile, other means of joining the center panel to a container can be employed with the present invention.
[0065] The end 10 fabrication steps begin with coining the cutting edge, typically a round or non-round cutting edge of thin metal plate. Examples of non-round cutting edge wedges include elliptical cutting edges, convoluted cutting edges, and harmonic cutting edges. A convoluted cutting edge can be described as generally having three distinct diameters, each diameter being 45° to the others. The cutting edge is then formed, at a blank end forming the seam curl, countersink, panel radius and center panel.
[0066] A means to open the can end or access the container's contents is typically formed in a conversion process for this type of end closure. This process includes the following steps: forming a rivet by first forming a projection bubble in the center of the panel and subsequently working the metal of the bubble into a knob and the narrowest projection of metal being the rivet; form the breakout panel by tracing the metal of the panel wall; forming an inner sphere or panel on the breakout panel; forming an inset panel by bending the metal of the panel wall so that a central area of the panel wall is slightly smaller than the remaining panel wall; stake tab to rivet; and other subsequent operations such as cleaning steps to remove sharp edges of tab, panel wall marking by dash, incision or embossing (or embossing), and reinserting rivet island.
[0067] The central panel wall 12 is generally centered around a longitudinal axis 50 and has a displaceable tear panel 20 defined by a frangible dash 22 and a non-brittle hinge segment. The tear panel 20 of the center panel 12 is openable, i.e., the frangible line 22 can be broken and the tear panel 20 displaced in an angular orientation relative to the remaining portion of the center panel 12, while the tear panel 20 remains hinged to center panel 12 via the hinge segment. In this opening operation, the tear panel 20 is displaced in an angular deflection. More specifically, tear panel 20 is deflected at an angle to the plane of panel 12, with the vortex of angular displacement being the hinge segment.
[0068]The breakout panel 20 is formed during the converting process through a tracing operation. Tools for tracing tear panel 20 on center panel 12 include an upper mold on a public side that has a tracer knife edge in the shape of tear panel 20, and a lower mold on a product side to support the metal in the regions being traced. When the upper and lower molds are brought together, the metal of the panel wall 12 is drawn between the molds. This results in the trace knife edge being embedded in the metal of the panel wall 12, forming the dash that appears as a wedge-shaped recess in the metal. The metal remaining below the wedge-shaped recess is the residue of stroke 22. Therefore, the stroke is formed by the trace knife edge causing metal movement, so the trace knife edge print is made on the public side of panel wall 12.
[0069] The central panel 12 additionally includes a flap 26 recessed within an inset panel 110. The flap 26 has a generally elongated body with a central geometric axis defined by a central cross section through the flap nose 30, and through a central membrane 42 and the lifting end 32.
[0070] Typical prior art container ends typically have a tab 26 which is staked in the final steps of the conversion process by staking the area of panel wall 12 adjacent to and below rivet island 46 at an angle to bias tab 26 so that the lifting end 32 of the tab 26 rests near the panel wall 12. The center panel 12 may also have a recess near the lifting end 32 of the tab 26 to allow easier finger access.
[0071] The opening of the tear panel 20 is operated by the tab 26 which is secured to the central panel 12 by a rivet 28, generally through a rivet hole 29. The tab 26 is secured to the central panel 12 so that the nose 30 of tab 26 extends along a proximal portion of tear panel 20. Lifting end 32 of tab 26 is located opposite the nose of tab 30 and provides access for a user to lift lifting end 32, such as. as with the user's finger, to force the nose 30 against the proximal portion of the tear panel 20.
[0072] When the flap nose 30 is forced against the tear panel 20, the dash 22 initially breaks in the escape region of the dash 22 of the tear panel 20. This initial break of the dash 22 is essentially caused by the lifting force on the flap resulting in the elevation of a central region of the center panel, immediately adjacent to rivet 28, which causes residual metal separation from trace 22. The force required to break the trace in the escape region, typically called the "pop" force, is one degree of lower force than the force required to propagate other regions of dash 22 by continued lifting of the lifting end 32 of tab 26. Therefore, it is preferred that panel 12 in the area around rivet 28 lift only enough to assist with the initial dash break, or "pop," and remains substantially rigid and flat to provide the necessary leverage for the tab 26 to propagate the dash line of the tear panel 20. The present invention provides such favorable rigidity in the center panel, as further explained below.
[0073] After the initial "pop", or escape from the tear panel, the user continues to lift the lifting end 32 of the flap 26 which causes the flap nose 30 to be pushed down on the tear panel 20 to continue the break of dash 22, as an opening force. As the opening operation is continued, the tear panel 20 is moved downwardly and is rotated around the hinge region to be deflected into the container.
The tab 26 has a central membrane 42 located between the nose 30 and the lifting end 32. The central membrane 42 includes a hinge region 44 and a rivet island 46 that surrounds the rivet 28. An opening or hollow region 48 of tab membrane 42 provides an exposed area of central panel 12. Void region 48 has a curvilinear geometry that delimits rivet island 46 and at least partially surrounds rivet 28, with a first end of void region 48 being disposed. generally on one side of the rivet 28, and a second end being generally disposed on an opposite side of the rivet 28. The hinge region 44 of the tab membrane 42 includes a hinge line that is defined by a substantially straight line passing between the first end and second end of void region 48. It may also be necessary to add material to the membrane of tab 42, modify the curl radius, add bedding, or other means of reinforcement to ensure ensure that this area is strong enough that the tab 26 bends in the hinge region 44 during opening.
The void region 48 is within the flap membrane 42. The void region 48 may have a generally arc-shaped configuration. In this configuration, rivet island 46 again follows the general shape of empty region 48.
[0076] The Figures represent only an example of the 46 rivet island configuration.
[0077] However, those individuals who are skilled in the art will understand that the rivet island 46 and the empty region 48 may have any number of shapes without departing from the spirit of the invention, including, but not limited to, all of the rivet islands of the throw or notch type.
[0078] The membrane 42 further comprises a handle portion 54. The handle portion 54 is adapted for user manipulation. Typically, the handle portion 54 includes a finger hole 55 or the like. More recently, the flaps have included fully enclosed grip portions onto which information or the like can be etching, stamped, or incised.
[0079] A flap of the present invention may include a handle portion 54 that has an enclosed region that defines a flat surface 58. The flat surface 58 is at least partially closed, and preferably completely closed. The flat surface 58 has a top side and a bottom side. The bottom side is generally visible to the public while the bottom side is adjacent to the center panel 12 in face-to-face relationship thereto.
[0080] The handle portion 54 of the flap 26 can be strengthened by displacing the material from the central membrane located on the flat surface forming or reforming embossed and indented spheres on the flat surface 58.
[0081] The flat surface 58 may also comprise information bearing indicia. Flat surface 58 includes one or more indicia 98. Accordingly, indicia 98 are created by removing a layer or a plurality of pale and opaque-colored layers, generally epoxy layers, through laser treatment, stripping or ablation. The flat surface 58 of the present invention bears noticeable signs of resolution, generally greater than that achieved in the beverage container field. The resolution of such tokens 98 is typically limited by the amount of time available to the manufacturer to mark or decorate the tabs. Called an interval time, this allotted amount of time is generally less than 100 milliseconds, typically less than 50 milliseconds, and preferably about 40 milliseconds. The present invention provides evidence 98 of excellent resolution within the interval time and at a fabrication setting and in at least one modality within about 40 milliseconds and in as little time as 20 milliseconds.
[0082] As illustrated in Figure 2, the handle portion 54 and the flat surface 58 may be relatively large compared to other portions of the flap 26. For example, the handle portion 54 is symmetrical about a central geometric axis AA and may have a width measured between the wider segments of the handle portion 54 that is at least 50% wider than a width of the tab 26 as measured through a parallel segment crossing the rivet hole 29, preferably 10% a 100% wider, more preferably 25% to 100% wider, and more preferably 50% to 100% wider, or any band or combination of bands thereon. This creates an enlarged flat surface 58 that has a similar size ratio that provides itself to the indicia or indicia that display or carry information, which again can also serve as reinforcing spheres of reformed metal. Handle portion 54 and flat surface 58 preferably have a fan-shaped appearance, wider at the lifting end 32 of tab 26 and tapering inwardly towards the rivet. This fan shape also provides itself with an arcuate lifting end 32 of tab 26.
[0083] Referring to Figure 3, historically, laser marking of flaps was typically performed with a 300 laser beam deflected marking apparatus. Moving X axis (mirror) 308 and a moving Y axis galvanometer 312 (also a mirror), a pulse effect creates points 314 (see Figure 4) that can be readily manipulated to quickly write letters, symbols, bar codes and other graphics using a raster scan. A 316 lens was used to focus the laser beam onto a workpiece such as the flap. The movement of the laser beam 304 through the workpiece is controlled by movement of the mirrors 308,312 which are controlled by a controller, usually a computer.
[0084]There are, in general, three methods of laser marking - vector, with rasterization and masking. Masking is rarely, if ever used in the field of beverage flap decoration. Raster is primarily used because it's fast and works well when the clues include "fill-in" areas, as most do. Thus, the rasterization method has been preferred because it can be used to form the tokens during the gap time and because the rasterization method works well when the tokens must be "filled in", that is, the coating inside the symbol must be marked or subjected to ablation.
[0085] In a rasterization method, as illustrated in Figure 4, a laser beam moves across a surface of an article in a reciprocating, inching linear pattern that will resemble one of the print head on a jet of ink or similar printer. The pattern is normally optimized by a controller/computer so that areas on either side of the pattern that should not be marked are ignored, and the trace through material is thereby shortened for better efficiency. The amount of advance of each line is normally less than an actual area of a spot 314 of the pulsed laser beam 304; the marked lines overlap just a little to create a continuity of engraving formation. Thus, using the rasterization method a plurality of pulsed raster laser spots 314 that define regions of material subjected to ablation.
[0086] The advantage of rasterization is the "fill" it produces. Most images to be stamped are bold lettering or have large continuously stamped areas, and these are well formed using the raster technique. It is in the "fill" area that the rasterization method can form a symbol within the interval time.
[0087]However, curves and diagonals can sometimes suffer if the length or position of the raster lines varies even subtly from the adjacent raster sweep. Thus, resolution, repetition and consistency can be an issue as cues that will appear pixelated or rough along the edge or cue limitation and unremoved portion artifacts can be left in the symbol. The raster method also produces a significant amount of wasted laser motion, as the laser is pulsed on and off as it traverses in a straight line through an X-Y plane to produce a symbol. The traverse area can be minimized, but some wasted movement will typically occur in raster mode. This adversely affects the laser source's ability to produce a high-resolution symbol within the fabrication interval time.
[0088] Additionally, raster graphics are resolution dependent so they cannot be increased to an arbitrary resolution without the possibility of losing image quality. Raster images can be anything you can see with your eyes, but they are usually photographs or photorealistic images. In some cases, you can convert raster images to vector images with a process called raster to vector conversion. With this method, many raster-based images can be converted to vector format and allow a vector/laser path to be applied to it so that a laser system can cut the material as opposed to forming an engraving of it.
[0089] A representation of a symbol 98 produced by a rasterization technique is shown in Figure 6. Symbol 98 in Figure 5 exhibits poor resolution, including the pixilation technique, layer artifacts, and rough edges discussed above. The area of dot 314 can be enlarged to improve removal of the fill area of a symbol; however, increasing the area of point 314 will generally degrade the resolution and/or appearance of the symbol's outer profile, outline, or outline.
[0090] As shown in Figure 6, vector marking follows the line and curve of the tokens to be marked, very similar to how a pen-based plotter draws by constructing line segments from a description of the sketches of a standard. It is called a vector graphic because it is comprised of trajectories (or vectors) and points that connect the different trajectories. A laser or pattern trajectory for a vector graphic has a preprogrammed start point and follows a preprogrammed point-to-point trajectory to a defined end point. In this way, an ablated path of a continuous uninterrupted vectorized laser dot pattern 318 can be formed substantially as illustrated. Vector drawings are represented by the computer as mathematical descriptions. Examples of vector data are arcs, lines, polylines, and curves. In vector mode, the laser traces the path of the design that allows for marking. Vector data has the advantage that it can be upscaled to any resolution at loss of definition. Pen plotters also work in vector mode.
[0091]Vector mode works excellently for creating unfilled complex clues. There is very little wasted motion in vector mode because the laser runs continuously. Therefore, in vector mode, laser marking is efficient from an interval time point of view. Figure 7 represents a symbol 98 created using vector mode.
[0092]Unfortunately, "fill-in" areas are not formed as readily as in the raster method.
[0093]When trying to form a "fill-in" area in vector mode, the gap time may be exceeded, overlap between laser paths may occur, resulting in unwanted overexposure and overmarking of areas within the symbol.
[0094] A single laser marking apparatus, such as the one shown schematically in Figure 3, generally has the ability to perform vector scans and raster scans to perform ablation on coatings on a workpiece. These laser marking devices usually include or are equipped with a computer 320 that has a memory for storing software and image files. Computer 320 may include a scanning device 322, a software module, or hardware to receive scanned images and emit a laser beam to mark a workpiece in accordance with a desired image. The apparatus may further include a software or hardware module for receiving, inputting or translating data to output a vector scan of an image.
[0095] Referring essentially to Figures 8 to 10, in one embodiment, a decorated flap 26 includes a symbol or indicia 98 in an enclosed region or handle portion 54. The flap 26 includes a coating 202 on the central membrane 42 and fur less at the handle portion 54. The coating 202 includes a plurality of layers, preferably a first layer L1 and a second layer L2. The first layer L1 is adjacent to the raw metal of the flap material and is generally a clear or translucent layer. The second layer L2 is located on an upper surface of the first layer L1 and is generally an opaque or color-bearing layer. Symbol 98 is created by selectively removing coating 202 by a laser ablation wherein the laser ablation comprises a plurality of pulse points generated by a pulsed laser beam. Symbol 98 includes a contour profile 100 defining a perimeter of symbol 98 and an interior portion 102. Contour profile 100 includes a continuous uninterrupted vectorized laser dot pattern 318 defining regions of coating subjected to ablation. The inner portion 102 comprises a plurality of pulsed raster laser spots 314 that define additional regions of ablated coating.
[0096] A mode in which symbol 98 can be generated with great uniformity and high resolution within the interval time is contrary to generally accepted teachings in the art. Namely, the area of the laser spots of the present invention is varied. Typically, smaller raster dots were preferred in order to generate a less pixelated 100 clearer contour profile. In the present invention, the continuous uninterrupted vectorized laser dot pattern 318 of the contour profile is generally created by a laser dot having a smaller area relative to the largest pulsed laser dot of the raster fill of symbol 98. The raster portion of symbol 98, i.e., the fill portion, comprises a plurality of pulsed laser spots 314 wherein the plurality of pulsed spots 314 comprises a first pulse point 314a which has a larger area than a second pulse point 314b. This technique allows 98 complex symbols that have remarkable resolution to be generated within the manufacturing interval time.
[0097] The symbol 98 of this modality is usually created by performing a vectorized sweep to form the contour profile. This is illustrated in Figures 7 and 9. The laser beam ablates a second layer L2 of the coating 202 at a depth within the limits of a first layer L1. Subsequently, a raster sweep cleans the interior of the symbol to create the fill portion of symbol 98. This is illustrated in Figures 8 and 10. Some L2 second layer artifacts are typically left in the fill area due to dot effect boundaries pulsed laser scanning with rasterization. These artifacts can be designed to provide Symbol 98 shading effects or a three-dimensional look.
[0098] In a modality illustrated in Figures 11 to 13, three dimensional effects are generated through the use of a vector scan. Here, an incremental decrease in a thickness of a top layer L2 relative to an overall coating thickness allows for shading as a color of a bottom layer L1 becomes visible. This can be created through a StepL2 shading step or a GRL2 shading gradient from the second layer L2 is created by not performing full ablation on the second layer L2 to the first layer L1. The StepL2 step or the GRL2 gradient will have a slightly different tone from the surrounding portions of the tab and symbol 98 to create the three-dimensional effect. The step or gradient can be formed by a raster sweep, but is preferably formed by an additional vector sweep. Thus, tab 26 undergoes a plurality of vector scans to produce a plurality of contour profiles 100 of a continuous uninterrupted dot pattern 318 where each vector scan produces ablation of a different depth to create three-dimensional and other effects.
[0099] Additionally, ablating most of the top L2 color layer, but leaving enough of the top L2 layer to create color dots, a graduated color at some level between the color of the top L2 layer and the layer lower L1 in the color spectrum can be produced. For example, you can ablate a layer of black color to produce a darker version of a lower layer of a red pigment. Black dots are so small that the eyes blend the black dots with the undercoat color to produce various shades of color. So, it is possible to have multiple shades of red leaving varying amounts of black dots. So they can make a shadow, or a 3D image by varying the hue (ie, differing in how they make the black points).
[00100] In another mode illustrated in Figures 14 to 16, three dimensional effects are again generated using a vector scan. Here, a StepL2 hue step or a GRL2 hue gradient of the second layer L2 is also created by not performing complete ablation of the second layer L2 to the first layer L1. As with the previous example, the StepL2 step or the GRL2 gradient will have a slightly different tone from the surrounding portions of tab and symbol 98 to create the three-dimensional effect. Here, however, an additional effect is created by further ablating through the second layer L2 to fully reveal the color of the first layer L1 (or a metallic coloration of the can end 10 in the case where the first layer L1 is a clear coating) . This additional ablation is usually created by a subsequent vector scan that sketches an additional contour profile 100 of a continuous uninterrupted dot pattern 318 of symbol 98, as described above. A raster scan can subsequently be performed to create a fill area 102 if and when the gap time permits.
[00101] In another embodiment illustrated in Figures 17 to 19, three dimensional effects are again generated using a vector scan in combination with a raster scan. Here, a StepL3 hue step or a GRL3 hue gradient from a third layer L3 is created by not performing complete ablation from the third layer L3 to the second layer L2. A second step of StepL2 hue or GRL2 gradient is created by not performing complete ablation on the second layer L2 to the first layer L1. Similar to the previous examples, the steps or gradients will have slightly different tones than the surrounding portions of tab and symbol 98. This creates the three-dimensional effect with multiple tones using only two layers that carry L2 and L3 color. In other words, the number of colors displayed by symbol 98 can exceed the number of colors in layers L2, L3 used to create symbol 98. Here too, an additional effect can be created by further ablating through the second layer L2 to reveal completely the color of the first layer L1 (or a metallic coloration of the can end 10 in the case where the first layer L1 is a clear coating). These additional ablations are usually created by a subsequent vector scan or scans that sketch an additional contour profile 100 of a continuous uninterrupted dot pattern 318 of symbol 98, as described above. A raster scan can subsequently be performed to create a fill area 102 if and when the gap time permits.
Referring generally to Figure 20 in conjunction with Figures 1 to 19 and the description set forth above, the invention also includes methods and improvements for decorating a beverage can flap. Initially, a laser marking apparatus such as that discussed in relation to Figure 3 is provided. The preferred apparatus has raster scanning and laser beam vector scanning capabilities. The device is programmable. Consequently, it has a memory to store software modules used to control the movement of the galvanometers and hence the laser beam through a workpiece. The apparatus may include software modules for inputting and/or receiving raster and/or vector data to produce or generate laser beam motion to produce desired symbols. The apparatus also includes controls for varying laser beam parameters such as power, spot size or spot area, laser speed, pulse width, pulse frequency and/or modulation frequencies. This enables laser performance optimization that improves magnitude and character resolution these parameters can be associated with raster and vector data and stored in memory and programmably varied according to desired results. The preferred apparatus is a CO2 laser, for example, produced by Videojet Technologies Inc. However, the invention described herein can also be practiced using fiber and/or YAG type laser systems.
[00103] Typically, symbols are supplied to can makers in jpeg, pdf or other image files without regard to scaling the symbol to fit a handle portion of the tab. This data can be easily translated to raster data using a scanning device or a software module. However, this type of data translation is performed with little or no regard to the capabilities of the laser apparatus. Therefore, it is an improvement to redraw the desired symbol according to performance characteristics or limitations of the specific laser apparatus or laser beam source. These limitations include laser beam such as power, spot size or spot area, laser speed, pulse width and/or modulation frequencies. In some cases, redrawing the symbol may include generating one drawing or image to produce raster data (fill data) and generating a second drawing or image to generate vector data (contour profile data).
[00104] According to at least one method of the invention, a data set corresponding to a raster scan of the laser beam is generated. This raster scan data can be automatically generated from an image scanned by a software module stored in the instrument's memory. Alternatively, data can be manually developed and stored. The raster data is provided for use in traversing the laser beam in a raster scan to ablate a coating on the workpiece to produce interior ablation or symbol filling.
[00105] According to at least one method of the invention, a data set corresponding to a vector scan of the laser beam is generated. This vector scan data can be automatically translated from raster data or a scanned image by a software module stored in the device's memory. Alternatively, data can be manually developed and stored. Vector data is provided for use in traversing the laser beam in a vector scan to ablate a coating on the workpiece to produce the contour profile or contour profiles of a symbol.
[00106] A workpiece, i.e. a beverage can flap, on which a symbol is desired to be marked is provided by a laser is provided. The laser beam is brought into communication with the workpiece, and a coating on the workpiece is ablated in accordance with the vector data to produce a contour profile or contour profiles of the symbol as previously described. The workpiece undergoes subsequent further ablation in accordance with the rasterization data to produce the fill portion of the symbol within the limitations of the contour profile or profiles as previously described.
[00107] In another embodiment, a method for decorating a flap for a beverage container includes the steps of providing a source of a laser beam; providing a flange material of an aluminum alloy coated with a first layer of an opaque colored epoxy; generate a laser beam; providing a set of vector data that corresponds to an outline of a predetermined symbol; providing a raster data set corresponding to an interior region of the predetermined symbol; directing the laser beam on the flap material in accordance with the vector dataset to remove portions of the first layer to produce the outline of the predetermined symbol on the flap material; and directing the laser beam into the tab material in accordance with the raster dataset to remove portions of the first layer to produce the interior of the predetermined symbol in the tab material. The resulting tab has a vectorized contour profile of the continuous uninterrupted vectorized laser dot pattern and a rasterized interior fill portion of a plurality of pulsed laser dots. Flap decorations according to this method can be produced within the industry interval times defined above.
[00108] In another embodiment, a method of decorating a beverage can end flap comprises the steps of: providing a source of a laser beam; generate a laser beam from the source; focus the laser beam an object distance from the source; create an ablation cycle to ablate a flap surface to form a symbol; adjust a laser beam size as measured in object distance; and varying the laser beam size during the ablation cycle.
[00109] In another embodiment, a method for decorating a flap for a beverage container wherein the flap comprises a lifting end separated from a nose end by a central membrane comprises the steps of providing a source of a laser beam; generate a laser beam from the source; focus the laser beam an object distance from the source; create an ablation cycle to ablate a flap surface to form a symbol; and creating a non-linear laser beam path during the ablation cycle.
[00110] Referring specifically to Figures 21 to 29, a symbol that has a holographic nature or a holographic symbol can be generated. Again, the limiting factor in generating such a symbol is the amount of time available to create the symbol. Most holographic images cannot be created within an interval time of 100 milliseconds or less. However, with the use of the principles of the invention described above and the additional principles described hereinafter, symbols having holographic aspects can be created within the time intervals defined herein.
[00111] A method and apparatus 500 for generating a symbol comprising a light diffraction pattern or grating feature created by ablating patterns of a plurality of extremely narrow grooves in the coating 202 is illustrated in Figure 21. Using this technique , symbols that have a light diffraction feature can be formed, including holographic features. The light diffraction feature can form all or only part of the symbol, and the light diffraction feature can be located on any portion of the tab.
[00112] By sweeping a laser beam 504 emitted from a source 506 with a movable X axis galvanometer (mirror) 508 and a movable Y axis galvanometer 512 (also a mirror), through a filter 524 , such as a polarizing filter, so that a secondary laser beam 526 is emitted from the filter 524 to a mask 528, wherein the secondary laser beam 526 is masked or shielded in accordance with the desired symbol to be created. , and a tertiary beam 530 comprising a plurality of microbeams is emitted from mask 528 and refocused by a lens 532 so that a highly focused high energy quaternary beam 534 comprising a plurality of high energy microbeams is emitted to from lens 532 to perform ablation in groove patterns on flap coating 202 in accordance with the invention described herein. Again, hardware such as a computer 520 and/or scanning device 522 can be used to control the source of laser beam 506. The movement of laser beam 504 through mask 528 is controlled by movement of mirrors 508,512 which are controlled by a controller, usually the computer.
[00113] Mask 528 may be formed from materials such as a dielectric. Mask 528 may have a dielectric multilayer ablation laser mask pattern. Multiple dielectric layers can have alternating high and low refractive indices which, when superimposed, result in opaque mask areas that exhibit maximum reflectivity of laser energy.
The mask 528 includes a pattern that corresponds to an overall shape of a desired holographic symbol, such as the word "REXAM" in the example illustrated in Figure 22. The pattern comprises a microslit pattern that includes one or more microslits 540 that allow laser light from secondary beam 526 to pass establishing tertiary beam 530. A width, depth and spacing of the microslits are adjusted according to a desired result.
[00115] Lens 530 receives tertiary beam 530 and refocuses beam 530 into quaternary beam 534. Quaternary beam 534 comprises a plurality of high energy microbeams which, when directed against the handle portion of the flap, perform ablation of portions of the flap. coating 202 in a micro-slit pattern including one or more extremely narrow grooves 544 that are narrower in width than the wavelength of light as shown in Figure 23. The micro-slit pattern is generally imperceptible or barely perceptible to the naked human eye. In general, the grooves 544 are arranged in the desired pattern of the symbol, and may have different depths and widths depending on the desired visual result, but at least some of the grooves 544 pass through an opaque outer layer L1 to reveal a clear coating layer L2 as shown in Figure 24. At least some of the slots 544 have a slot width of less than 1000 nm, preferably between 380 nm and 750 nm, or any band or combination of bands therein. The depth of grooves 544 is generally on the order of less than 1000 nm, more preferably less than 800 nm, and most preferably on the order of about 167 nm, or any range or combination of ranges therein.
[00116] The resulting symbol has a holographic appearance, that is, it has depth that enhances a three-dimensional look. This effect is created by the extremely narrow grooves 544 that create an ambient light diffraction caused by a wavelength of light that interferes with an incident light are preferred.
[00117] According to the embodiment illustrated in Figure 25, a coating 202 having a single layer L1 of a translucent material has a plurality of ablated grooves 544 therein. Slots 544 have a depth that allows for a desired diffraction pattern and preferably have a depth of less than 1000 nm, more preferably less than 800 nm, and most preferably on the order of about 167 nm, or any band or combination of tracks in it. Obviously, slot-to-slot depths can be varied, and the depth with an individual slot can be varied to achieve a desirable diffraction pattern.
[00118] According to the embodiment illustrated in Figure 26, a liner 202 having a single layer L1 of a translucent material has a plurality of grooves 544 formed therein. The grooves of this embodiment are surrounded by further ablated portions of the coating 202 so that the grooves protrude above the remaining portions of the coating 202. The grooves 544 have a depth that allows for a desired diffraction pattern and preferably have a smaller depth than than 1000 nm, more preferably less than 800 nm, and most preferably on the order of about 167 nm, or any band or combination of bands therein. Obviously, slot-to-slot depths can be varied, and the depth with an individual slot can be varied to achieve a desirable diffraction pattern.
[00119] According to the embodiment illustrated in Figures 27 and 28, a symbol 98 is formed using the vector technique described above to form an outline of symbol 100 of the coating subjected to, preferably a clear coating layer L1. A fill portion 102 of symbol 98 is formed which has a diffraction feature as described above. Consequently, a micro-scratch pattern as described above is generated within the outline 100 of symbol 98. The resulting symbol looks like a rainbow of color caused by light diffraction while the micro-scratch pattern is imperceptible or barely perceptible to the naked eye.
[00120] In accordance with the embodiment illustrated in Figure 29, a coating 202 can be etched with a micro-slit pattern that has depths and widths as described above to achieve a desirable diffraction pattern that includes a holographic image. In this embodiment, the coating may comprise a first layer L1 of a clear coating, a second layer L2 of a highly reflective material such as a film, metallic film, or metallized polymer film, and a third layer L3 of a clear outer coating. The basic structure is similar to the laser treated examples in that the outermost clear coating layer L3 is etched with a groove pattern. The highly reflective L2 layer can also be engraved to achieve a holographic image symbol.
[00121] Figures 30A-D are photographs of the beverage can flap subjected to laser ablation of commercially available beverage cans. The tabs have a trademark symbol of the MONSTER® branded energy drink. It is believed that the symbols were created during industrial interval time not greater than 100 milliseconds, and most likely less than 50 milliseconds. Each symbol in Figures 30A-D includes the pixilation, low resolution, and coating artifacts discussed above.
[00122] Figure 31 is a photograph of a laser ablated beverage can flap produced in accordance with the teachings of the present invention. The symbol was created in less than 50 milliseconds. Clearly, the symbol on the tab in Figure 31 is a dramatic improvement over commercially available tabs. The symbol in Figure 31 has reduced pixilation, improved resolution (notices the clear separation between the symbol components and the smooth contour profile), and much less artifacts in the symbol's fill areas.
[00123] The terms "first", "second", "top", "bottom", "top", "bottom", etc. they are used only for illustrative purposes in relation to other elements and are not intended to limit the modalities in any way. The term "plurality" as used herein is intended to indicate any number greater than, disjunctively or conjunctively as necessary, up to an infinite number. The terms "joined", "fixed", and "connected" as used herein are intended to put two or more elements together for the purpose of forming a unit, and any number of elements, devices, fasteners, etc. may be provided between joined or connected elements unless otherwise specified by the use of the term "directly" and/or supported by the drawings. The term "coating" is intended to broadly include a plurality of layers of translucent, opaque colored or uncolored material, typically layers of epoxy, paint, oxide, film, metallic film, etc. Microslot width is defined as a distance through an opening in the slot. Micro-groove depth is measured as a distance from a lowest point at a particular location of a groove taken 90 degrees to a line drawn across the width of the groove at the same location.
[00124] Although specific embodiments have been illustrated and described, various modifications come to mind without significantly departing from the spirit of the invention and the scope of protection is only limited by the scope of the appended claims.

权利要求:
Claims (10)
[0001]
1. Decorated flap (26) for a beverage container characterized in that it comprises: a lifting end (32); a nose end (30) for contacting a tear panel on a beverage can lid opposite the riser end (32); a central membrane between the lifting end (32) and the nose end (30) comprising a closed region; a coating over the central membrane; and a symbol (98) over the closed region created by selective removal of the coating by laser ablation, the symbol (98) comprising: a first contour profile (100) defining a perimeter of the symbol (98) comprising a first continuous, uninterrupted vectorized laser dot pattern (318) defining regions of the ablated coating; and an inner portion comprising a plurality of pulsed raster laser spots (314) defining the additional regions of ablated coating, wherein the plurality of pulsed raster spots (314) of the inner portion comprises a first pulsed spot having an area larger than a second dot of the vectorized laser dot pattern (318) of the contour profile (100).
[0002]
2. Decorated flap (26), according to claim 1, characterized in that the second point of the vectorized laser dot pattern (318) comprises a second pulsed point.
[0003]
3. Decorated flap (26), according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it additionally comprises: a second contour profile (100) that defines an incremental reduction in a coating thickness in relation to a coating thickness on the first contour layer.
[0004]
4. Decorated flap (26), according to claim 3, characterized in that the incremental reduction in the thickness of the coating in the second contour profile (100) forms a gradient of a layer of the coating.
[0005]
5. Decorated flap (26), according to claim 3, characterized in that the incremental reduction in coating thickness in the second contour profile (100) forms a gradual reduction of a coating layer.
[0006]
6. Decorated flap (26) according to claim 3, characterized in that the coating comprises a plurality of consecutive layers and the incremental reduction in coating thickness allows a lower layer to be at least partially visible along the second contour profile (100).
[0007]
7. Decorated flap (26) according to claim 3, characterized in that a combination of the first contour profile (100) and the second contour profile (100) results in a three-dimensional visual effect of the symbol (98) .
[0008]
8. Decorated flap (26), according to claim 3, characterized in that the second contour profile (100) comprises a second uninterrupted and continuous vectorized laser dot pattern (318) defining the regions of the submitted coating to ablation.
[0009]
9. Method for decorating a decorated flap (26) for a beverage container as defined in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises the steps of: providing a source (506) of a laser beam (504); providing a flange material of an aluminum alloy coated with a first layer of an opaque colored epoxy; generating a laser beam (504); providing a set of vector data that corresponds to an outline of a predetermined symbol (98); providing a raster data set corresponding to an internal region of predetermined symbol (98); directing the laser beam (504) having a first laser spot size (314b) on the flap material in accordance with the vector data set to remove portions of the first layer to produce the outline of the symbol (98) predetermined in the flap material; and directing the laser beam (504) having a second laser spot size (314a) on the tab material in accordance with the raster data set to remove portions of the first layer to produce the interior of the predetermined symbol (98) on the flap material.
[0010]
10. Method for decorating a decorated flap (26) for a beverage container, according to claim 9, characterized in that the size of the first laser spot has a smaller area compared to the size of the second laser spot.

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法律状态:
2018-03-27| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]|

2019-09-10| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]|

2020-09-29| B06A| Notification to applicant to reply to the report for non-patentability or inadequacy of the application [chapter 6.1 patent gazette]|

2021-02-09| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|

2021-04-20| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 17/04/2013, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |

优先权:

申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

US13/506,436|2012-04-17|

US13/506,436|US9186924B2|2012-04-17|2012-04-17|Decorated beverage can tabs|

PCT/US2013/036990|WO2013158771A1|2012-04-17|2013-04-17|Decorated beverage can tabs|

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